Product Knowledge, Spray Tan Technique

Sjolie Skin Chart – Recommended Solutions

Sjolie Blog Photo (14)

Sjolie Skin Chart — Spray Tan Levels by Skin Type

Every skin type responds differently to DHA. The Sjolie Skin Chart maps each Fitzpatrick skin type to the right solution, DHA percentage, and undertone — so you get a natural-looking result every time, whether your client has fair skin or a deep complexion.

Spray Tan Skin Chart

Sjolie Spray Tan Skin Chart — Fitzpatrick skin types I through VI with recommended Sjolie solution bottles for each skin type

Understanding the Fitzpatrick Scale

The Fitzpatrick Scale is the standard classification system used in dermatology to categorize skin types based on how they respond to UV exposure. Developed by Harvard dermatologist Thomas Fitzpatrick in 1975, it groups skin into six types — from Type I (very fair, always burns, never tans) to Type VI (deeply pigmented, never burns). Spray tan professionals use this scale to determine the right DHA percentage and undertone for each client.

Why does this matter for spray tanning? DHA reacts with amino acids in the outermost layer of skin, and the concentration of those amino acids varies by skin type. Fair skin (Types I-II) has fewer amino acids in the stratum corneum, so it needs a lower DHA percentage to avoid over-development or orange results. Darker skin (Types IV-VI) has more amino acids and tolerates — and often requires — higher DHA concentrations to produce visible, natural-looking color.

Getting this match right is the single biggest factor in achieving a natural spray tan. A solution that looks beautiful on a Type III will look orange on a Type I and invisible on a Type V. The chart above maps each Fitzpatrick type to the Sjolie solutions that produce the best results.

Types I & II — Fair to Light Skin

Type I is very fair skin that always burns and never tans naturally — typically with light or red hair, blue or green eyes, and often freckles. Type II is fair skin that burns easily and tans minimally — light hair, light eyes, and a tendency toward pink or peach undertones.

Fair skin is the most sensitive to DHA and the most likely to turn orange if the wrong solution or percentage is used. The key is starting low. Original N°6 (6% DHA) is specifically formulated for Types I-II — it delivers a light, golden glow with olive undertones that counteract the pink and red tones common in fair skin. For clients who want a slightly deeper result, Original N°9 (9% DHA) works for Type II skin with the right prep and application technique.

For fair-skinned clients with warm or neutral undertones who want to avoid any golden cast, Luxe N°9 is an excellent alternative. Its violet undertone produces a more chocolate-brown result that reads as a natural sun-kissed color rather than a warm golden tan. The alcohol base also dries faster, reducing the risk of streaking on skin that tends to be drier.

Clear solution (9% DHA, bronzer-free) is another strong option for Type I clients who are nervous about going too dark — it develops gradually with no immediate cosmetic bronzer, so the result is subtle and buildable.

Pro tip: Fair skin shows every application error. Use lighter coats, maintain consistent spray distance, and apply barrier cream generously on hands, feet, elbows, and knees. These areas grab DHA faster on fair skin and will go dark or orange without protection.

Type III — Medium Skin

Type III is the most common skin type — it burns occasionally, tans gradually to a moderate brown, and usually has a mix of warm and neutral undertones. This is the most versatile skin type for spray tanning because it responds well to a wide range of DHA levels.

Original N°9 (9% DHA) is the workhorse solution for Type III. It produces a rich, golden-brown result that looks like a natural week-at-the-beach tan. For clients who want deeper color, Original N°12 (12% DHA) adds more depth without the risk of looking overdone on medium skin.

Luxe N°9 is ideal for Type III clients with warm undertones. The violet base neutralizes excess warmth and produces a cooler brown that avoids any orange pull. Luxe N°12 delivers a deeper chocolate tone for clients who want a more dramatic result.

Type III skin is also the best candidate for custom mixing. Blending Original N°9 with Luxe N°9 (1 oz each for a 2 oz spray) creates a balanced, universally flattering tone that splits the difference between golden and chocolate. This is one of the most popular custom blends among professional spray tan artists.

Pro tip: Type III clients are your bread and butter — they tan predictably and the results photograph beautifully. Use them as your portfolio and before-and-after examples.

Type IV — Olive Skin

Type IV skin rarely burns and tans easily to a moderate-to-dark brown. It typically has olive or warm golden undertones and is common in Mediterranean, Hispanic, and some Asian skin types. This skin already has significant natural pigment, so the goal of a spray tan is to enhance depth and evenness rather than create color from scratch.

Original N°12 (12% DHA) is the primary recommendation for Type IV. It adds noticeable depth to already-tan skin without looking heavy or artificial. Luxe N°12 is the preferred choice when the client has warm undertones — the violet base prevents the result from pulling too golden or muddy on skin that already carries warm pigment.

For clients wanting maximum depth, Original N°14 (14% DHA) provides the darkest result in the Original line. On Type IV skin, N°14 produces a deep, rich bronze that lasts well because darker skin sheds more evenly.

Rapid solutions work exceptionally well on Type IV because the higher DHA percentage (18%) has more room to develop on melanin-rich skin. A 3-hour rinse time on Type IV typically produces a medium-deep result; 4-5 hours produces a dramatic deep bronze.

Pro tip: Olive skin can sometimes develop a greenish or ashy undertone with certain DHA levels. If you notice this, switch to Luxe — the violet undertone counteracts the green cast and produces a warmer, more natural brown.

Types V & VI — Dark to Deep Skin

Type V skin very rarely burns and tans darkly with ease. Type VI is deeply pigmented skin that never burns. Both types have abundant melanin, which means DHA development is often less visible — but a spray tan still works. The result on dark skin is about enhancing glow, evening out tone, and adding a radiant sheen rather than dramatically changing color.

Original N°14 (14% DHA) is the go-to for Types V-VI. The high DHA concentration ensures enough color deposits to be visible against deep natural pigment. The olive undertone in the Original line complements cool-toned dark skin beautifully.

Rapid solutions (18% DHA) are the strongest option and work well on dark skin with longer rinse times — 4-5 hours for a full-depth result. The higher DHA concentration means more color development, which is exactly what deep skin needs to show a visible difference.

For Type V clients with warm undertones, Luxe N°12 can produce a gorgeous result — the violet base adds richness without muddiness. On Type VI skin, stick with N°14 or Rapid for the best visible impact.

Pro tip: Many dark-skinned clients are skeptical that a spray tan will show on them. Do a patch test on the inner arm where skin is typically lighter — the contrast helps them see the color difference and builds confidence in the service. The glow and evening effect is real and clients love it once they see it.

How Skin Undertone Affects Your Spray Tan

Fitzpatrick type tells you how much DHA to use. Undertone tells you which line to use — Original or Luxe. Getting both right is what separates a good spray tan from a great one.

Cool undertones (pink, red, or blue-based skin) pair naturally with the Original line. The olive/golden undertone in Original solutions warms up cool skin without clashing. This produces the classic sun-kissed golden tan look.

Warm undertones (yellow, golden, or peach-based skin) are better matched with the Luxe line. The violet/chocolate undertone neutralizes excess warmth and prevents the result from pulling orange or overly golden. This is the number one fix for clients who have experienced orange spray tans in the past.

Neutral undertones (a balanced mix) work well with either line. This is where custom mixing shines — blending Original and Luxe in equal parts creates a perfectly balanced tone that flatters neutral skin beautifully.

Not sure about a client’s undertone? Check the veins on the inside of their wrist. Blue or purple veins indicate cool undertones. Green veins indicate warm. A mix of both means neutral. This takes five seconds and dramatically improves your solution selection accuracy.

Sjolie Solution Lineup — Quick Reference

Original Line — Aloe vera base, olive undertone, golden finish. 10-day longevity. Standard 8-10 hour development time. Available in N°6 (6% DHA), N°9 (9%), N°12 (12%), N°14 (14%), and Rapid (18%).

Luxe Line — Alcohol base, violet undertone, chocolate finish. 7-day longevity. Quick-drying, 4-6 hour development. Available in N°9, N°12, and Rapid (18%). Ideal for warm-toned skin and clients who have gone orange with other brands.

Clear — 9% DHA, bronzer-free, works on all undertones. Best for Type II-III clients who want a gradual, subtle build with no cosmetic bronzer. Also useful for clients who are sensitive to bronzer ingredients.

Rapid Solutions — 18% DHA in both Original and Luxe bases. Rinse time controls the depth: 2 hours for light, 3 hours for medium, 4 hours for dark, 5 hours for maximum depth. Perfect for same-day appointments and clients who can’t wait 8+ hours to shower.

Each quart yields approximately 16 full-body tans at 2 oz per spray. Shelf life is 6 months once opened, 8 months unopened. Store in a cool, dark place — heat and light degrade DHA and can cause off-color results.

Getting the Perfect Match Every Time

Always assess in natural light. Salon lighting skews color perception. If possible, check your client’s skin tone near a window or step outside briefly before selecting a solution. What looks like a Type III under warm salon lights might be a Type II in daylight.

Use pH Balancer before every spray. Skin pH varies between clients and even across different body areas on the same person. Alkaline skin prevents DHA from bonding properly, which leads to uneven development or no development at all. pH Balancer creates a consistent surface for DHA to react with — it’s the single easiest way to improve consistency across all skin types.

When in doubt, go lighter. You can always add a second coat or rebook for a darker solution. You can’t take color away once DHA has bonded. Starting conservative builds client trust and avoids the “too dark” complaint that sends first-timers away for good.

Document what works. Keep a client card noting their Fitzpatrick type, undertone, which solution you used, how many coats, and the result. This eliminates guesswork on repeat visits and lets you dial in their perfect formula over time.

Factor in the season. Clients are often lighter in winter and darker in summer. A client who was a solid Type III in August might be closer to a Type II in January. Reassess at each visit rather than defaulting to the same solution year-round.

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

Frequently Asked Questions

Match your Fitzpatrick skin type to the recommended DHA percentage. Fair skin (Types I-II) needs 6-9% DHA, medium skin (Type III) works best with 9-12%, olive skin (Type IV) suits 12-14%, and dark skin (Types V-VI) needs 14% or Rapid (18%). Then choose Original or Luxe based on your undertone — Original for cool tones, Luxe for warm.